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Higher capital goods prices lift US imported inflation in January

Higher capital goods prices lift US imported inflation in January

ReutersThu, March 5, 2026 at 2:32 PM UTC

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FILE PHOTO: Shipping containers are stacked up at the port of Oakland, in Oakland, California, U.S., February 24, 2026. REUTERS/Carlos Barria/File Photo

WASHINGTON, March 5 (Reuters) - U.S. import prices increased in January as a decline in the cost of energy products was more than offset by a surge in ‌capital goods prices, government data showed on Thursday.

Import prices rose 0.2% last month after ‌an upwardly revised 0.2% gain in December, the Labor Department's Bureau of Labor Statistics said on Thursday. Economists polled by ​Reuters had forecast import prices, which exclude tariffs, climbing 0.2% after a previously reported 0.1% rise in December.

In the 12 months through January, import prices dipped 0.1% after being unchanged in December. The report was delayed by the shutdown of the government last year. The 43-day shutdown prevented the collection ‌of survey data for October, resulting ⁠in the BLS not publishing the monthly changes in import prices for October and November.

BLS said the effects of the 2025 government shutdown would continue ⁠to delay publication the import prices data reports.

Imported fuel prices fell 2.2% in January after declining 1.1% in the prior month. Food prices rose 0.2%. Excluding fuels and food, import prices shot up 0.5%. The ​so-called ​core import prices increased 0.3% in December.

In the 12 ​months through January, core import prices advanced ‌1.6%, partly reflecting the dollar's weakness against the currencies of the main U.S. trade partners.

The trade-weighted dollar declined 7.37% in 2025 and is down about 1.61% so far this year. Prices for imported capital goods prices increased 0.4%, mostly driven by a 0.5% jump in nonelectrical machinery.

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Imported consumer goods excluding motor vehicles edged up 0.1%. Prices for motor vehicles, parts and engines gained 0.2%.

Import ‌air passenger fares decreased 10.1% after increasing 6.4% as lower ​Asian and Latin American/Caribbean fares more than offset higher European ​fares. Airfares are among components that

go into ​the calculation of the Personal Consumption Expenditures price indexes, the inflation measures ‌tracked by the U.S. central bank for ​its 2% target.

Though government data ​last month showed a marginal increase in consumer prices in January, producer inflation accelerated.

Prior to the import price data, economists estimated that the core PCE price index rose by ​as much as 0.5% in ‌January, which would translate into a year-on-year increase of 3.1%.

Core PCE inflation increased 0.4% ​in December and advanced 3.0% year-on-year. The government will publish the delayed PCE inflation ​report for January next Friday.

(Reporting by Lucia Mutikani)

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